Formula:

E_n = -V₀ + ((n² * h² * π²) / (8 * m * a²))


Where,
E_n = Ramsauer Townsend Effect Energy
V₀ = Well depth
m = Particle Mass
a = Well Width
n = Integer Value
h = Planck constant / 2π

Related Calculator:

Formula:

j_II=((h*q)/m)|t|²


Where,
h = Planck Constant/2π
q = Particle Wave Number
m = Particle Mass
j_II = Step Potential Probability Current or Particle Flux in Zone II
t = Amplitude Transmission Coefficient

Related Calculator:

Formula:

N(t) = N(0)e^-λt


Where,
N(t) = Number of Nuclei
N(0) = Population of Species
λ = Decay Constant
t = Time

Related Calculator:

Formula:

λ_vac = R(1/n₁² - 1/n₂²)


Where,
λ_vac = Wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted in vacuum
R = Rydberg Constant,approximately 1.097 x 10⁷ m^-1,

n₁, n₂ = Integers greater than or equal to 1 such that n₁ < n₂ , corresponding to the principal quantum numbers of the orbitals occupied before and after the 'quantum leap'.

Related Calculator: