Viswanath's Constant

In 1999, Divakar Viswanath showed that the growth rate of the random Fibonacci sequence is equal to 1.1319882487943. This number was identified as a mathematical constant and was named Viswanath's constant. For any general class of random matrix products, the growth of the norm could be defined as λn, where n is the number of factors. Their results apply to a broad class of random sequence generating processes that includes the random Fibonacci sequence. The nth root of fn converges to a constant value.

Random Fibonacci Sequence

Constant Name

Viswanath Constant

Symbol : CVi

Value : 1.13198 82487 943

In 1999, Divakar Viswanath showed that the growth rate of the random Fibonacci sequence is equal to 1.1319882487943. This number was identified as a mathematical constant and was named Viswanath's constant. For any general class of random matrix products, the growth of the norm could be defined as λn, where n is the number of factors. Their results apply to a broad class of random sequence generating processes that includes the random Fibonacci sequence. The nth root of fn converges to a constant value.

An explicit expression for this constant was found by Divakar Viswanath in 1999. It uses Furstenberg's formula for the Lyapunov exponent of a random matrix product and integration over a certain fractal measure on the Stern–Brocot tree. Moreover, Viswanath computed the numerical value above using floating point arithmetics validated by an analysis of the rounding error.

An explicit expression for this constant was found by Divakar Viswanath in 1999. It uses Furstenberg's formula for the Lyapunov exponent of a random matrix product and integration over a certain fractal measure on the Stern–Brocot tree. Moreover, Viswanath computed the numerical value above using floating point arithmetics validated by an analysis of the rounding error.


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