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Matrix Determinant - Tutorial

  


Determinant of Matrix :
     The determinant of a square matrix is a single number calculated by combining all the elements of the matrix. Determinant of a matrix A is denoted by |A|. The Equation or Formula is calcuated as

Equation to calculate the determinant of 2x2 Matrix

|A|   =    .
a1b1
a2b2
.   =    a1xb2 - a2xb1

Equation to calculate the determinant of 3x3 Matrix

|A|   =    .
a1b1c1
a2b2c2
a3b3c3
.   =   
a1b1c1
a2b2c2
a3b3c3
   -   
a1b1c1
a2b2c2
a3b3c3
   +   
a1b1c1
a2b2c2
a3b3c3

        The expansion of the determinant is..

|A|   =    .
a1b1c1
a2b2c2
a3b3c3
.   =    a1 .
b2c2
b3c3
.   - b1 .
a2c2
a3c3
.   + c1 .
a2b2
a3b3
.


so |A|   =    .A .   =    a1(b2c3-c2b3) - b1(a2c3-c2a3) + c1(a2b3-b2a3)

Thus we have to use the above formulas to calculate the value of determinant of the matrices.

Note: We can calculate the inverse of a matrix only when the determinant of that matrix is not equal to zero.