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Silver Element Properties, Transition metals Group, Periodic Table of the Elements

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Silver

Silver Element Properties

d46
Pd
Palladium
d47
Ag
Silver
d48
Cd
Cadmium
General
NameSilver
SymbolAg
Number47
Group Number11
GroupTransition metals
Blockd
Density10.5 g/cm3
Atomic Weight107.868 g/mol
Atomic Volume10.3 cm3/mol
DiscoverNil


States
StateSolid
Melting Point1234.93 K
Boiling Point2435 K
Triple PointNil
Critical PointNil
Heat of Fusion11.28 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization250.58 kJ/mol


Energies
First Ionization Energy731 kJ/mole
Second Ionization Energy2073.5 kJ/mole
Third Ionization Energy3360.6 kJ/mole
Electronegativity1.93
Electron Affinity125.6 kJ/mole
Specific Heat0.235 J/gK
Heat Atomization284 kJ/mole atoms


Oxidation and Electrons
Shells2,8,18,18,1
Electron Configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s1
Minimum Oxidation Number0
Maximum Oxidation Number3
Minimum Common Oxidation Number0
Maximum Common Oxidation Number3


Appearance and Characteristics
Crystal Structureface-centered cubic
Characteristicssoft, ductile, tarnishes
Colorsilvery
Usesfilm(AgBr),coins,jewelry
Hardness3.25 mohs
ToxicityNone


Reactions
Reaction with Airmild, =>Ag2O
Reaction with 6M HClNone
Reaction with 15M HNO3mild, =>AgNO3
Reaction with 6M NaOHNone


Other Forms
Number of Isotopes2
HydrideNone
OxideAg2O
ChlorideAgCl


Radius
Atomic Radius144 pm
Ionic Radius (1+ ion)129 pm
Ionic Radius (1- ion)Nil
Ionic Radius (2+ ion)108 pm
Ionic Radius (2- ion)Nil
Ionic Radius (3+ ion)89 pm


Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity429 J/m-sec-deg
Electrical Conductivity630.5 1/mohm-cm
Polarizability7.9 A3


Abundance
SourceArgentite (sulfide)
Relation Abundance Solar System-0.313 log
Abundance Earth's Crust-1.2 log


d46
Pd
Palladium
d47
Ag
Silver
d48
Cd
Cadmium




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