H I O X   CALCULATOR & CONVERTER  , calculate and convert online. Free Math calculation tools
Palladium Element Properties, Transition metals Group, Periodic Table of the Elements

Calculators and Converters
Basic/Scientific Calculator
Math Calci
Numbers
Statistics
Trigonometry
Analytical Geometry
Algebra
Date & Day Calculator
Matrix Calculations
Mortgage Calculator
Unit Conversions
Love Calculator
Health Calculator
Bandwidth Calculator
Hexa, Decimal, Binary Conversions
Physics Calculators
Chemistry Calculators
Periodic Table
Weather Calculator
HEX Color Converter
Html Color (RGB to HEX)
Funny Math
Puzzles
Zodiac Sign

Register for updates
Feedback / Issues



Useful Links
Web Hosting
Scripts and Tutorials
Picture and Jokes
Free Games





Palladium

Palladium Element Properties

d45
Rh
Rhodium
d46
Pd
Palladium
d47
Ag
Silver
General
NamePalladium
SymbolPd
Number46
Group Number10
GroupTransition metals
Blockd
Density12.02 g/cm3
Atomic Weight106.4 g/mol
Atomic Volume8.9 cm3/mol
Discover1803


States
StateSolid
Melting Point1828.05 K
Boiling Point3236 K
Triple PointNil
Critical PointNil
Heat of Fusion16.74 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization362 kJ/mol


Energies
First Ionization Energy804.7 kJ/mole
Second Ionization Energy1894 kJ/mole
Third Ionization Energy3177.2 kJ/mole
Electronegativity2.2
Electron Affinity53.7 kJ/mole
Specific Heat0.24 J/gK
Heat Atomization378 kJ/mole atoms


Oxidation and Electrons
Shells2,8,18,18
Electron Configuration[Kr] 4d10
Minimum Oxidation Number0
Maximum Oxidation Number4
Minimum Common Oxidation Number0
Maximum Common Oxidation Number4


Appearance and Characteristics
Crystal Structurecubic face centered
Characteristicsabsorbs H2
Colorsilvery-white
Usescatalysts, dental crowns
Hardness4.8 mohs
ToxicityNone


Reactions
Reaction with Airmild, w/ht, =>PdO
Reaction with 6M HClNone
Reaction with 15M HNO3mild, =>Pd(NO3)2
Reaction with 6M NaOHNone


Other Forms
Number of Isotopes6
HydridePdHx x<1 non-stoich
OxidePdO
ChloridePdCl2


Radius
Atomic Radius137 pm
Ionic Radius (1+ ion)Nil
Ionic Radius (1- ion)Nil
Ionic Radius (2+ ion)100 pm
Ionic Radius (2- ion)Nil
Ionic Radius (3+ ion)90 pm


Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity71.8 J/m-sec-deg
Electrical Conductivity94.8 1/mohm-cm
Polarizability4.8 A3


Abundance
Sourcenickel ores (sulfides)
Relation Abundance Solar System0.143 log
Abundance Earth's Crust-2 log


d45
Rh
Rhodium
d46
Pd
Palladium
d47
Ag
Silver




FREE Online Mathematics tools (convertor or calculater) are intended to make the calculation and conversion of math or logical or arithmetic problems and give simple solutions. These mathematics tools will also help you in learning and creating math problems. These are free tools, tutorials and are copyright materials.
If you find any error or issue in calculating maths or converting things, please get in touch with us @ support@easycalculation.com

Convert and Calculate - Maths Calculation and Conversion - An easy learning curve.

This is a copyright product of © HIOX